Don McIlvaine Collection

  • Image from 1969: Paint West Wall (1969)

Series In this Collection

Collection Items

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Tug Boat Accident Michigan Avenue 1972
Film
Tug Boat Accident Michigan Avenue 1972
1972
1970 circa: 280 Bay St. - Washington - Springfield
Film
1970 circa: 280 Bay St. - Washington - Springfield
circa 1970
1969-1970: Vice Lord Kids at Camp - Haiti Home Movies
Film
1969-1970: Vice Lord Kids at Camp - Haiti Home Movies
1969 – 1970
1976 circa: Kids Playing - Dogs - Christmas
Film
1976 circa: Kids Playing - Dogs - Christmas
1976
Angela Davis 1972
Film
Angela Davis 1972
June 16 1972
1961: A Little Bit of Everybody
Film
1961: A Little Bit of Everybody
1961
1961: Mountain Park Massachusetts
Film
1961: Mountain Park Massachusetts
1961
1961: Vicki's One Sunday Part 1
Film
1961: Vicki's One Sunday Part 1
circa 1961
1963: Niagara Falls Canada
Film
1963: Niagara Falls Canada
1963
1961: Russ - Picnic - Lions Club & Party Double Exposure
Film
1961: Russ - Picnic - Lions Club & Party Double Exposure
1961
1966 June & July: Up The Mountain PA
Film
1966 June & July: Up The Mountain PA
1966
1962: Christmas, Ronald Ray Charles
Film
1962: Christmas, Ronald Ray Charles
1962
1961: Shirley K - Cookout
Film
1961: Shirley K - Cookout
1961
1962: Kids Doing the Madison
Film
1962: Kids Doing the Madison
1962
1965 August & September: Mare Family
Film
1965 August & September: Mare Family
1965
1961: Vicki's One Sunday Part 2
Film
1961: Vicki's One Sunday Part 2
circa 1961
Gale Sayers
Film
Gale Sayers
F.2013-02-0001
Film
1965 May: Backyard and Dupont Park
May 1965
1940s: Swimming - New York City & Harlem etc
Film
1940s: Swimming - New York City & Harlem etc
1940s
1962: Chicago - Going to Airport
Film
1962: Chicago - Going to Airport
1962
1965: Lake Picnic
Film
1965: Lake Picnic
1965
1963: Baltimore - Dance Party
Film
1963: Baltimore - Dance Party
1963
F.2013-02-0017
Film
1963: Cape Cod and Boston - Backyard
1963
1963: The Mason - Family Posing Outside
Film
1963: The Mason - Family Posing Outside
1962
1970: Westside Wall and Kid Shots
Film
1970: Westside Wall and Kid Shots
1970
1970: The Wall
Film
1970: The Wall
1970
1962: Family Dancing
Film
1962: Family Dancing
1962
1964: Springfield Club Meeting
Film
1964: Springfield Club Meeting
1964
1961: The Mason - New Year's Party & Dancing
Film
1961: The Mason - New Year's Party & Dancing
1961
Paint West Wall
Film
1969: Paint West Wall
1969
1969: Westside Youths - Circle Campus
Film
1969: Westside Youths - Circle Campus
1969
1969: Westside Youths Art and Soul
Film
1969: Westside Youths Art and Soul
circa 1969
1969: West Side Youths Gymnastics & Art and Soul
Film
1969: West Side Youths Gymnastics & Art and Soul
circa 1969
1975: St. Thomas
Film
1975: St. Thomas
circa 1975
1969: Circle Campus
Film
1969: Circle Campus
circa 1969
1975: Family in Backyard
Film
1975: Family in Backyard
1975
F.2013-02-0022
Film
1961: Birds & Family
circa 1961
1962: Chicago and Washington
Film
1962: Chicago and Washington
1962
1975: St. Thomas
Film
1975: St. Thomas
circa 1975
Angela Davis at Malcolm X College
Film
Angela Davis at Malcolm X College
1972
1970: 280 Bay St. - Washington - Springfield
Film
1970: 280 Bay St. - Washington - Springfield
1970
Back Alley Rip-Off Outtakes
Film
Back Alley Rip-Off Outtakes
1970
Back Alley Rip-Off
Film
Back Alley Rip-Off
1970
Back Alley Rip Off Outtakes
Film
Back Alley Rip Off Outtakes
1970
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To request more information about the items in this collection, please contact the archive at info@chicagofilmarchives.org.
Items with Viewable Media
Collection Identifier
C.2013-02
Extent of Collection
14 reels of 16mm totaling 12,170 feet; 33 reels of 8mm totaling 2,300 feet; 16 reels of Super 8mm totaling 1,400 feet
Language Of Materials
English
Creators
McIlvaine, Don (was created by)
Chicago "people's artist" Don McIlvaine (1930-2005) is known for his large scale street paintings of everyday struggles.

A native of New York City, McIlvaine was born January 26, 1930 to Violet Mason and Edgar McIlvaine. Don (aka "Donnie Mac") grew up in Washington, D.C., where he attended Sunday morning art classes with Lois Mailou Jones, who later assisted him in getting a scholarship to study at Howard University. After a stint in the Army and time studying at the Corcoran Art School and the Newark Academy of Art, McIlvaine moved to Chicago in 1957. When he first arrived, he worked as a grinder on the night shift at Ford Aircraft. A year later, he he was hired by the City of Chicago and eventually became chief of graphics in the neighborhood service program. His career also included graphic art for the Navy Department, a stint at retouching old masters' paintings and a 2 1/2 year period of publishing Tone, the first black supplement for weekend newspapers.

McIlvaine was the second director of the North Lawndale-based art gallery Art & Soul for a six-month period from 1969 to 1970. The gallery, which ran from 1968 to 1972, was a collaborative project between the Museum of Contemporary Art (MCA) and the Chicago street gang the Conservative Vice Lords (or CVL, Inc.). More on this collaboration via Rebecca Zorach: "How did such a friendship come to exist? The Vice Lords, like other street gangs in the city, had become interested in working on neighborhood problems in a constructive way; they had “gone conservative,” and reinvented themselves as the Conservative Vice Lords, opening several businesses and sponsoring youth programs. Meanwhile, the MCA was brand new, and its director, Jan van der Marck, was interested in how museums could make more of an impact in their communities—their entire communities. And so, ever so tentatively, this friendship formed, and produced an experimental art center called Art & Soul, at 3742 West Sixteenth Street in the neighborhood of North Lawndale on Chicago’s West Side."

Art & Soul provided the tools and space for young people of North Lawndale to express their thoughts in artistic form. McIlvaine, who was not a Vice Lord, primarily worked with the children to paint powerful, aggressive and insistent murals throughout North Lawndale (Zorach). While working with youth from 1969 to 1970, McIlvaine elevated mural art to national attention with six dynamic and politically conscious street paintings, including "Black Man's Dilemma." In this particular mural, a figure of death is carrying the Bible while chained to an African American who is clinging to the American flag. At the same time, a Black angel is pointing toward the African cultural symbol for dignity. McIlvaine said, "when I first planned the Mural, I thought it might be too gruesome to paint outdoors for everyone to see like an outdoors advertisement. But later I realized that what I'd planned was reality." Interviewed for a 1970 Time magazine article about diversity in visual art, McIlvaine declared, "People decorate the street because that's where their life is." McIlvaine's murals have now, tragically, been almost entirely demolished.

McIlvaine's efforts at Art & Soul worked not only toward artistic expression, but also identity-building and consciousness raising, two elements of life that were not nurtured in Lawndale children's schools ("Youth Gangs"). In Lord Thing, a film by Dewitt Beall (found in Chicago Film Archives' DeWitt Beall Collection), Don McIlvaine is shown painting a mural of Frederick Douglass with children close by watching him. After McIlvaine talks briefly about the murals of Diego Rivera on the University walls of Mexico City, he asks one boy if he knows who Frederick Douglass was. The boy answers, "He fought for freedom. He graduated. He got married. He died." McIlvaine says "Yes, that's true. But he also became a great statesman and was an advisor to President Abraham Lincoln, the only black man invited to speak with Lincoln. Did your teacher tell you that?" The child responds, "I had a white teacher." McIlvaine: "She didn't tell you that?"

McIlvaine also taught art at the University of Illinois at Chicago. McIlvaine passed away in 2005. He is survived by his wife, Herjuanita McIlvaine.

Sources:
"Youth Gangs: The Conservative Vice Lords and the Power in Self-Determined Change." The Conservative Vice Lords. July 21, 2008. Accessed June 29, 2015. https://coral.uchicago.edu:8443/display/chicago68/The Conservative Vice Lords.

Zorach, Rebecca. Art for People's Sake: Artists and Community in Black Chicago, 1965-1975. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2019.

Zorach, Rebecca. "Art & Soul: An Experimental Friendship between the Street and a Museum." Art Journal, 2011. Accessed June 29, 2015. http://artjournal.collegeart.org/?p=2104